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The mission of the Ocean Census is to accelerate the discovery of ocean life to advance fundamental science, empower conservation, and fuel innovation for the future of our planet.

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Gallery

Phylum

OC-SP-0002586

Stacked from 35 images. Method=B (R=8,S=4)

Stacked from 26 images. Method=B (R=8,S=4)

Species ID

OC-SP-0002586

Discovered

Phylum

Mollusca

Species ID

OC-SP-0002586

Provisional Species Name

Retizafra sp_MNHN_IM_2000_40356

Lowest Valid Taxon Name in WoRMS

Retizafra

Lowest Known Rank

Genus

Status

Discovered

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Embargo

No

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Mollusca

Class

Gastropoda

Order

Neogastropoda

Family

Columbellidae

Genus

Retizafra

Taxonomic Remarks

The placement of this species in Retizafra is only tentatively made here. It shares the combination of axial and spiral sculpture with Retizafra, but this species has much weaker axial ribbing, a much higher amount of axial ribs and spiral cords, a much lighter shell structure and a slightly different aperture form. No other Columbellid genus is close. The preceding characters makes this species easy to identify.

Received All Minimal Data for Discovery

01/04/2026

Description of Material

Shell of average for the genus, adult size up to 3.4 mm; fusifom with clearly rounded whorls. Suture slightly impressed. Slightly translucent. Protoconch paucispiral, consisting of about 1.4 smooth whorls. Transition to teleoconch clearly visible. Teleoconch consisting of about 2.9-3 whorls. Axial sculpture of about 32-36 very weak ribs on all whorls. The last axial ribs close to the aperture are slightly stronger. Spiral sculpture consisting of of about 10-12 weak rather flat cords with very narrow interspaces, which overrun the axial ribs on the first two whorls. On the last whorl there are about 27 of these spiral cords, going over in the basal cords abapically. Basal cords clearly present, ventrally ranging to just belaow the adapical end of the columella. Aperture average width for the genus, about 53% of shell height. Outside of outer lip only very weakly thickened, with the continuation of the basal cords and spiral sculpture clearly present. Inside of outer lip with a very weak sinus on the adapical end and not denticulate. Columellar callus clearly present, slightly raised, inside without a ridge and not denticulate. Parietal callus clealy present. Siphonal canal short, open, slightly recurved. First two teleoconch whorls pale brown. Last whorl off-white with a pale brown spiral band at mid-whorl. The inside of the aperture also shows this band shining through the shell. Columella and parietal callus white. Protoconch semi-translucent yellowish. Height of holotype: 3.4 mm

Ecology

Direct developing species with paucispiral protoconch, so non planctotrophic larvae. Most likely endemic.

Distribution

SPANBIOS expedition MNHN: stn DW5166, 18°40’S, 163°16’E, 556-577m, 1 dd (holotype).

Scientific Name Authorship

Monsecour, Kevin

Stacked from 35 images. Method=B (R=8,S=4)

Stacked from 26 images. Method=B (R=8,S=4)

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The Ocean Census Alliance unites national and philanthropic marine institutes, museums, and universities, backed by governments, philanthropy, business and civil society partners.