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The mission of the Ocean Census is to accelerate the discovery of ocean life to advance fundamental science, empower conservation, and fuel innovation for the future of our planet.

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Phylum

OC-SP-0002292

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Species ID

OC-SP-0002292

Discovered

Phylum

Mollusca

Species ID

OC-SP-0002292

Provisional Species Name

Melanella sp_MNHNCL MOL 205494

Lowest Valid Taxon Name in WoRMS

Melanella

Lowest Known Rank

Genus

Status

Discovered

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Embargo

No

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Mollusca

Class

Gastropoda

Order

Littorinimorpha

Family

Eulimidae

Genus

Melanella

Date Identified

01/02/2026

Taxonomic Remarks

The present material is assigned to Melanella sp. nov. and differs from the only species currently reported from the Magellanic region, Melanella subantarctica (Strebel, 1908), in several consistent shell characters. The new species shows a more elongate and slender shell with approximately eight whorls, whereas M. subantarctica has been described as possessing about seven whorls. The whorls are weakly convex and regularly increasing in size, producing a more evenly tapering spire. The body whorl is proportionally smaller, occupying less than 50% of the total shell length, while in M. subantarctica the last whorl is relatively larger. The aperture is correspondingly shorter and narrower. In addition, the columellar region is less broadly rounded, forming a more oblique and comparatively acute columellar–basal transition than in M. subantarctica, where the basal region is more obtuse.

Received All Minimal Data for Discovery

05/03/2026

Description of Material

Slender, elongate and glossy, thin and moderately translucent, pale horn-coloured to yellowish-white. Spire high and regularly tapering; profile nearly straight. Whorls about eight, only slightly convex, separated by shallow but distinct sutures. Protoconch small, smooth, bluntly rounded, clearly set off from the teleoconch. Teleoconch whorls smooth; sculpture absent except for very faint growth lines and weak incremental marks. Last whorl is relatively short, occupying less than half of the total shell length, only weakly inflated and narrowing gradually toward the base. Aperture elongate-ovate and narrow, aperture length less than half of total shell length. Outer lip thin and simple, weakly curved in profile. Columella smooth and nearly straight, slightly oblique; transition between the columellar region and basal margin forming a relatively acute angle. Basal margin gently curved, not expanded. Umbilicus absent. Surface smooth and glossy throughout, without spiral or axial sculpture. Shell translucent, especially on the last whorl.

Distribution

Known only in the Magellan region

Scientific Name Authorship

Rosenfeld

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