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Gallery

Phylum

OC-SP-0002582

Stacked from 24 images. Method=B (R=8,S=4)

Stacked from 21 images. Method=B (R=8,S=4)

Species ID

OC-SP-0002582

Discovered

Phylum

Mollusca

Species ID

OC-SP-0002582

Provisional Species Name

Retizafra sp_MNHN_IM_2000_40352

Lowest Valid Taxon Name in WoRMS

Retizafra

Lowest Known Rank

Genus

Status

Discovered

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Embargo

No

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Mollusca

Class

Gastropoda

Order

Neogastropoda

Family

Columbellidae

Genus

Retizafra

Taxonomic Remarks

This species shares about the same spiral and axial sculpture with R. sp2. But differs with R. sp2 by its more shouldered whorls, more translucent shell, different aperture shape, lower number of axial ribs, presence of a strong subsutural cord, stronger denticulation on the inside of the outer lip and the presence of a denticulated rim on the columella

Received All Minimal Data for Discovery

01/04/2026

Description of Material

Shell of average size for the genus, adult size up to 3.5 mm; fusifom with slightly rounded whorls. Slightly shouldered. Suture slightly impressed. Semi-tranlucent. Protoconch paucispiral, consisting of about 1.5 smooth whorls. Transition to teleoconch clearly visible. Teleoconch consisting of 3.0-3.1 whorls. Axial sculpture of strong axial ribs on all whorls. About 16-17 ribs on each whorl. The last axial rib close to the aperture is much stronger sloping to the edge of the aperture. Spiral sculpture absent on the first whorl and on a part of the second whorl. Rather obsolete on the rest of the second whorl and only clearly visible on the last whorl. This spiral sculpture exists of a stronger subsutural cord and flat spiral cords with very narrow interspaces on the rest of the whorl, which overrun the axial ribs. On the last whorl 13-14 of these cords are present, going over in the basal cords. Basal cords ventrally ranging to about the adapical end of the columella. Aperture rather narrow for the genus and more S-shaped, about 48% of shell height. Outside of outer lip with continuation of the spiral sculpture and basal cords. Inside of outer lip with a strong sinus on the adapical end and a clear ridge of about 7 semi-merged denticles. Most adapical and most abapical denticles stronger, middle ones weaker. Columellar callus thick, not raised, with a rim of merged denticles. Parietal callus clearly present. Siphonal canal short, open, slighly recurved. Teleoconch completely semi-translucent white. Aperture, columella and parietal callus white. Protoconch cream to pale orange on the first part, fading to off-white to near the transition with the teleoconch. Height of holotype: 3.3 mm

Ecology

Direct developing species with paucispiral protoconch, so non planctotrophic larvae. Most likely endemic.

Distribution

SPANBIOS expedition MNHN: stn DW5208, 18°08,7’S, 163°07,1’E, 317-338m, 10 dd (incl holotype); stn DW5243, 18°00’S, 162°59,7’E, 607-620m, 1 dd; stn DW5244, 17°59,3’S, 162°59,8’E, 723-727m, 5 dd.

Scientific Name Authorship

Monsecour, Kevin

Stacked from 24 images. Method=B (R=8,S=4)

Stacked from 21 images. Method=B (R=8,S=4)

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The Ocean Census Alliance unites national and philanthropic marine institutes, museums, and universities, backed by governments, philanthropy, business and civil society partners.