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Gallery

Phylum

OC-SP-0002563

Stacked from 41 images. Method=B (R=8,S=4)

Stacked from 34 images. Method=B (R=8,S=4)

Species ID

OC-SP-0002563

Discovered

Phylum

Mollusca

Species ID

OC-SP-0002563

Provisional Species Name

Maintenonia duolineata

Lowest Valid Taxon Name in WoRMS

Maintenonia

Lowest Known Rank

Genus

Status

Discovered

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Embargo

No

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Mollusca

Class

Gastropoda

Order

Neogastropoda

Family

Columbellidae

Genus

Maintenonia

Taxonomic Remarks

This species belongs to the same group as the preceding species, so is also only tentatively placed in Maintenonia. It differs from Maintenonia sp 1 in its smaller size, lower number of less straight whorls, more clear axial ribs and different color pattern. It differs from Z. vexillum by its less rounded whorls, wider shell, less incised suture, narrrower aperture and slightly different color pattern. M. spiratella is slightly smaller, has a narrower shell, has much weaker axial ribs which are obsolete on the early teleoconch whorls, has spiral sculpture, a less elongate aperture with a lower number of basal cords and another color pattern.

Received All Minimal Data for Discovery

01/04/2026

Description of Material

Shell of rather small size for the genus, up to 5.3 mm; biconical, elongate. Slightly rounded whorls. Suture slightly impressed. Protoconch paucispiral, of about 1.5 smooth whorls. Transition to teleoconch very weak. Teleoconch of about 5 whorls; Axial sculpture absent on beginning of first whorl and starting weak near the end of this whorl. On the lower teleoconch whorls the axial sculpture is clearly present and consists of axial ribs with interspaces about the same width as the ribs. There are 10 axial ribs on each whorl. Last axial rib close tot he aperture much weaker. Spiral sculpture absent, apart from the basal cords, which are clearly present on last whorl, extending to just the adapical end of the columella. Aperture elongate and rather narrow and about 43% of shell height. Outer lip not thickened, bearing continuations of basal cords on abapical end. Seen from the side, the lip is not straight, with the middle of the lip standing slightly wider than the adapical end near the sinus. Inside of outer lip without a clear sinus and not denticulate. Columellar callus weak over the basal cords, but basal cords stay clearly visible. Parietal callus weak. Siphonal canal very short, half-open, slightly recurved. Early teleoconch whorls whitish with a very narrow brown interrupted band just below the suture, and a second narrow brown interrupted band just above the suture of the next whorl. Last whorl whith the same pattern, on its adapical side and below this the whorl is semi-translucent beige. Aperture with the outside shell color coming through. Columella in the beige color with even a very weak tint of purple. Protoconch faint purple with a yellow-orange nucleus. Height of holotype: 5.3 mm

Ecology

Direct developing species with paucispiral protoconch, so non planctotrophic larvae. Most likely endemic.

Distribution

MNHN SAYA expedition: Saya de Malha: stn YB01, 10°22,7’S, 62°07,7’E, 24m, 1 dd (holotype); stn YS16, 10°44’S, 62°00,4’E, 27m, 1 dd juv; stn YS18, 10°44’S, 62°00,8’E, 30m, 1 lv.

Scientific Name Authorship

Monsecour, Kevin

Stacked from 41 images. Method=B (R=8,S=4)

Stacked from 34 images. Method=B (R=8,S=4)

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The Ocean Census Alliance unites national and philanthropic marine institutes, museums, and universities, backed by governments, philanthropy, business and civil society partners.